关于逗号在英语考试中的应用,大多出目前选择题当中。出题人常常会设置陷阱,同学们比较容易掉入出题老师的陷阱而不自知。有什么容易出错的,又有什么需要特别注意的细节呢?记者整理出高中三年级同学在平常的学习中容易出错的点,结合例题具体剖析,期望可以帮到高中三年级党们。
1.||||||||| is reported, the project was completed yesterday.
A. ItB. AsC. ThisD. What
很多同掌握忽视句中的逗号,而觉得此题是主语从句,于是将答案误选为A。把It当作句子的形式主语,况且It is reported 也是一个常用句型,读起来也非常有英语语感。可是,答案是错的,由于在主语从句中的连接词that不可以省略。正确答案应该选B,构成一个非限制性定语从句。
2. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, |||||||||||||||||| it more difficult.
A. not make B. not to make C. not makingD. do not make
很多同掌握一看到句中的逗号就会想到此题是考查非谓语动词表结果的使用方法:目前分词表结果时,跟句子间可用逗号隔开;而不定式表结果时,与句子间常不需要逗号。于是将答案误选为 C。其实,在此句中,逗号等于连词and 或 but, not to make it more difficult是与逗号前面不定式 to make it easier相并列,对之进行补充或说明,因此答案应该选B。全句的意思是:新技术的目的是为了使生活变得更容易,并非使生活变得更困难。两个不定式在句子中作表语说明主语的内容。有这样使用方法的词还有 idea, suggestion, hope, goal, aim, dream 等,如:
3. My idea is to visit the museum, ||||||||| to the park.
A. not go B. not going C. not to go D. do not go
My dream is not to live on the earth but |||||||||||||||||| on the moon.
A. live B. living C. to live D. being living
不难看出,以上两题的答案都是C。但值得一提的是:不定式并列作表语时,若否定的不定式在前而一定的不定式在后,一般须用but连接,而不需要逗号。
4. If he is only interested in your books, ||||||||| just shows how shallow he is.
A. asB. whichC. whatD. that
If you want to go, ||||||||| is quite all right with me.
A. thatB. whichC. and it D. so
When I say two hours, |||||||||||||||||| includes time for eating.
A. asB. whichC. whatD. that
If you want a double room, ||||||||| will cosplayt another $ 15.
A. asB. whichC. whatD. that
If you have the money, ||||||||| will be OK.
A. thatB. whichC. and it D. so
Unless I’m very much mistaken, ||||||||| is my watch you are wearing.
A. asB. whichC. whatD. that
它们的答案也应该选 that,而不应该选 which。
5. There were a lot of people in the reading|room, most of ||||||||| with their heads bent down over their books.
A. themB. whomC. thatD. which
很多同掌握依据句子中的逗号,想当然地觉得这是考查非限制性定语从句,从而将答案误选为 B。但事实上,逗号后面因为没谓语动词,根本不是完整的句子,而是一个“代词”。
2016年高考考试英语学习技巧延伸阅读:
1、2016届高中三年级学生一轮复习之英语篇
2、2016年高考考试英语完形填空答卷方法与解题办法
3、高中英语作文必背万能句大全,快点珍藏!